High-Risk Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Prevention

“So, congratulations, you’re going to be a mom! Although keep in mind your pregnancy is at high risk, enough rest and good enough care are crucial now. Do being healthier. Good luck” Many of you can have heard those words of gynecologists on high-risk pregnancy. Yet, how lots of you can know, what High-Risk Pregnancy is, and What are the hazard factors.

Pregnancy is ‘High-Risk’ What does it mean?

High-Risk pregnancy could be a condition, that causes potential complications to the health and lifetime of either the mother or the kid or both. Yet, special observation and management by a specialist throughout pregnancy will scale back the danger and ease to assure the best outcome for the mother and baby.

pregWhat are the symptoms

  • Severe pain or cramping in the lower abdomen
  • Noticeable changes in vision, including blurred vision
  • Decreased fetal movement
  • Persistent headaches
  • Painful burning sensations while urinating
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Clear, watery vaginal discharge, similar to a yeast infection
  • Frequent contractions

 

Risk Factors for High-Risk Pregnancy

Maternal Age

Pregnancy risks are higher for women over 35 and under 17 years of age. The chance of miscarriages and genetic defects increases even further after the age of 40.

Bodyweight and Structure

Women who have been obese or underweight earlier than turning pregnant have a possibility for High-risk pregnancy and miscarriage. Problems with the structure of the uterus, cervix, or placenta additionally motive High-risk pregnancy.

Multiple Births

Women who have twins, triplets.

Existing Health Conditions

Existing health conditions, such as high blood pressure, lung diseases, kidney disease, heart problems, diabetes, HIV, etc. can present risks for mother and their unborn baby. A history of miscarriage, previous pregnancy problems, and a family history of genetic disorders are also risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy.

Lifestyle Choices

Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol, and using illegal drugs can put a pregnancy at risk.

Pregnancy History

Having a history of complex pregnancies, consisting of preterm labor, C-section, pregnancy loss, or having an infant with a birth defect Still, a healthy lifestyle can help to reduce your risk of pregnancy, even if the cause is unavoidable.

Management of High-Risk Pregnancy

  • Maintain a healthy weight even if you are not underweight.
  • Eat a nutritious and balanced diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
  • Exercise daily as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Avoid smoking, drinking, or using illegal drugs.
  • Avoid any risky substances or medications.
  • Do regular screening, additional tests, or ultrasounds.
  • Follow recommended prenatal care.
  • In extreme cases, bed rest at home or in a hospital.

 

If you have any of the above-mentioned health problems, you should seek proper treatment as soon as possible.